Residents in Texas are about to receive a $500 per month payment to alleviate poverty in the state. This guaranteed income plan will start in a single county but will spread all over the state as time passes. Let’s examine what this means for Texas in the long run.
Nearly 2000 Families At The Start
The initiative is supposed to roll out in Harris County, which encompasses all of Houston. The Uplift Harris guaranteed income plan is the first of its kind in Texas.
Over 83,000 applicants submitted their families to be considered for the grant, but the state limited the number of people eligible to receive the payment to 1,928.
The Scheme Will Run for 18 Months
The Uplift Harris income plan is scheduled to run for 18 months. In that time, the state will see what difference it has made in those households that got the extra income.
Texas is usually a highly conservative state, and seeing them consider a form of guaranteed universal income disbursement is uncharacteristic, but it might signal other things in the future.
Addressing Economic Inequality
Uplift Harris is an approach that aims to address economic inequality and alleviate poverty in certain states under the 2021 federal American Rescue Plan Act.
The plan came about after COVID-19 highlighted the widening gap between high-income and low-income households. The $ 500-a-month stipend is supposed to ease that gap.
Criteria Was Randomized
When the state decided to implement this system, they didn’t want to have a bias in selecting the families that would be included in the first run of the distribution.
As a result, the selection criteria required households to meet certain basic requirements to be included, from where they would be selected using a random lottery method.
Must Be Below the Poverty Line
Since the aim of this plan was to address inequality and poverty, the families that qualified had to have an income that was 200% less than the federal poverty rate.
The grant also paid attention to the zip codes of people living in certain parts of Harris County that had a much higher level of poverty and inequality than other areas.
A Much-Needed Boost
Harris County demonstrates one of the highest rates of economic inequality in the country. Recent estimates show that 16.4% of its residents live below the poverty line.
Because of the massive inequality that COVID-19 exposed, this influx of cash is expected to help move residents out of abject poverty and allow them to have a better standard of living.
Should Not Be Political
Harris County Judge Lina Hidalgo noted that offering financial security to families should not be a political debate but a question of human decency by lawmakers.
County leaders have a responsibility to those who put them in power to address the increasing poverty rate in Harris County compared to other parts of the United States.
Looking Into Implementing This Program Long Term
Judge Hidalgo noted that if the results were good at the end of the 18-month pilot run, the officials might consider rolling out this plan long-term.
Of course, funding a program like this isn’t easy. While funding for this might come from the federal government in its initial iteration, the state will need to find ways to fund it beyond its initial projection.
Not The First Of Its Kind
While Texas is a conservative state, it has previously dabbled in offering a basic income package distribution aside from the stipend that the federal government provided during COVID-19.
Austin has a guaranteed basic income program that paid 135 households $1,000 per month between September 2022 and September 2023. So why would a state like Texas embark on something that seems so “socialist” in its design?
Better For Social Assistance
Research into universal basic income as a social assistance measure has shown that it offers far better returns than other approaches. Giving people direct funding allows them to spend it on things they need.
The big problem that many states have with social assistance programs is that they worry the assistance will not go to the people who need it the most. Other concerns come from making people dependent.
Universal Income Is A Way Off
Many people state that seeing income distributed to the poorest citizens means that universal basic income as a concept is well on its way. This argument has several holes.
A UBI has already been implemented in areas in the US with some success. However, funding a UBI that would support the needs of the entire state is more than most states can budget for.
The Most Vulnerable People Need the Support
Texas lawmakers believe that the income distribution would support the poorest communities the most. Directly injecting cash into these households would also stimulate the economy.
Harris County demonstrates that a massive income gap puts a lot of families at a significant disadvantage. The most vulnerable people in the community require the government’s support to live from month to month.
Will We See This In Other States?
Wealth distribution has changed significantly over time, but there are still widening gaps between the classes of people in society. Most states aren’t considering plans like this to alleviate poverty.
Several opponents to the plan say that introducing this would make low-income households more dependent on the state and less likely to look for work. This is a common argument against basic income distribution.
People’s Lives Are Not Political Footballs
Judge Hidalgo was right to state that wealth inequality and families’ ability to sustain their lives are not political problems. However, they require lawmakers’ attention to ensure that these people have something to live on.
While this should be common knowledge, it’s not treated that way by many people. Instead, lawmakers use plans like these to push their political capital or as debating points for or against universal basic income. This plan will considerably impact some families in Texas, and those are the most important people when it comes to this project.
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